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Themes/Materials: Ways to exhaust an image

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Written by
Rosemary Cronin
Published date
19 June 2019

Looking for ideas on how to use and transform images: photographs, drawings, illustrations, film footage? Rosemary introduces you to how you can take over an image and make it your own.

Exhausting the image is all about seeing how far you can push a found image and make it your own. Using a found piece of footage or a magazine advert whilst experimenting with material processes, how can you transform it into something else?

Below are some examples of artists that might inspire you.

Linder: Cut it up

The Bower of Bliss

Video: ‘The Bower of Bliss’ by Linder for Southwark station, courtesy of Art on the Underground. In this video, go behind the scenes on Linder’s project for the London tube station which includes photomontage work.

David Bowie famously created song lyrics by cutting up words from diaries, newspapers and books, putting them in a paper bag and seeing what fell out. Linder has used a similar process called photomontage (cutting up images from different sources and fusing them together to make a new image) during her career. Art on the Underground describe the artist’s work: “Linder has been working with photomontage for the past three decades, created from images lifted from erotic, women’s fashion and domestic magazines. The photomontages manipulate and disrupt to challenge cultural expectations of women and in particular the female body as commodity.”

Find out more about Art on the Underground projects

Ellen Gallagher: Cover it up

a newspaper cutting displaying different haircuts, replaced with collaged hair
Ellen Gallagher, Wiglette from DeLuxe, 2004 – 2005 From a portfolio of 60 etchings with photogravure, spitbite, collage, laser cutting, laser peeling, silkscreen, offset lithography, handpainting and plasticine sculptural additions. Edition of 20. Courtesy Gagosian.

In her series ‘DeLuxe’, Ellen Gallagher uses plasticine, toy eyeballs, coconut oil and velvet to play with advertising found in magazines from the 1930s – 1970s, aimed at African American consumers. “With interventions such as covering up models’ faces and whiting out or cutting out eyes, Gallagher emphasises the complexities surrounding the construction of identity, specifically in relation to race and gender.” (Tate)

View more of Ellen Gallagher’s work

Find out more about Ellen Gallagher via Gasgosian

Wangechi Mutu: Make a whole new world

A collection of various abstract faces made from collage
Wangechi Muto, ‘Histology of the Different Classes of Uterine Tumors’ (2004), courtesy of cea+ via Flickr.

Wangechi Mutu is an artist who uses imagery from a whole range of sources such as plants, flowers, animals and natural history magazines to create portraits and new imagined landscapes. In works like ‘You were always on my mind’ She uses intricate paint techniques to make all these separate images come together to read as one, as well as adding crystalline particles and plastic pearls to give a further ethereal feel. The result is artworks that feel like they are other-worldly yet somehow familiar too.

Find out more about Wangechi Mutu’s approach to making work in ‘Wangechi Mutu: Cultural Cutouts’.
Copyright: Louisiana Channel, Louisiana Museum of Modern Art, 2015.

Arthur Jafa: Use them to tell a story

a tv screenshot of barack obama speaking into a microphone
Arthur Jafa, ‘Love is the Message, The Message is Death 2016’. Courtesy the artist and Gavin Brown’s enterprise, New York/Rome.

Set to Kanye West’s ‘Ultralight Beam’, Arthur Jafa’s piece ‘Love is the Message’ uses found historic and contemporary film footage to trace African American history and experience. At moments it can be confrontational, and Jafa throws in some of his own film footage from his family, which makes the whole piece feel collective and yet very personal. When it was shown at the 180 The Strand building in London as part of an exhibition presented by The Vinyl Factory, there were queues to watch it; a very special piece that needs watching over and over again so that you can take it all in.

Explore more of Arthur Jafa’s work online

Rosemary Cronin: Throw something over it

a large portrait of a women in sunglasses mounted on a gallery wall, with yellow paint being dripped from the top of the image
Rosemary Cronin, ‘Bus Stop Paintings, 2010 – 2019’, House gloss paint poured onto fashion and cosmetics bus stop advertising posters. 2.5m x 1.5m. Photograph: Rosemary Cronin.

In my own work, I often play with found imagery. My bus stop paintings are an ongoing series where I have used gloss paint over large-scale advertising imagery from the beauty and cosmetic worlds, to subvert their original intention. By stripping the image of its branding we are left with the gaze of the model, nothing to sell.

Discover more of Rosemary’s work online

Advisory note: Some of the artists featured in this article explore themes of an adult nature.

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